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Familie Euphorbiaceae, Wolfsmilchgewächse |
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240 Gattungen, 6000 Arten |
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Euphorbia, Wolfsmilch
- Euphorbia pulcherrima Weihnachtsstern
- Euphorbia milii Christusdorn
- Hevea brasiliensis Kautschukbaum
- Ricinus Wunderbaum
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- Manihot Maniok Yuka
- Aleurites Lichtnussbaum
- Sebastiania pavoniana Springbohne
- Synadenium Milchbäume
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| UF.: Acalyphoideae |
Tribus Acalypheae |
Subtribus Acalyphinae |
Acalypha |
| Subtribus Adrianinae |
Adriana |
| Subtribus Claoxylinae |
Claoxylon, Claoxylopsis, Discoclaoxylon, Erythrococca, Micrococca |
| Subtribus Cleidiinae |
Cleidion, Sampantaea: Sampantaea amentiflora, Wetria |
| Subtribus Dysopsidinae |
Dysopsis |
| Subtribus Lasiococcinae |
Homonoia, Lasiococca, Spathiostemon |
| Subtribus Lobaniliinae |
Lobanilia |
| Subtribus Macaranginae |
Macaranga |
| Subtribus Mareyinae |
Mareya, Mareyopsis |
| Subtribus Mercurialinae |
Leidesia: Leidesia procumbens. Bingelkräuter Mercurialis, Seidelia |
| Subtribus Ricininae |
Ricinus: Wunderbaum, |
Ricinus communis
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Bildquelle: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, via Wikimedia Commons |
| Subtribus Rottlerinae |
Avellanita: Avellanita bustillosii. Hancea, Mallotus, Rockinghamia |
| Tribus Adelieae |
Adelia, Crotonogynopsis, Enriquebeltrania, Lasiocroton, Leucocroton |
| Tribus Agrostistachydeae |
Agrostistachys, Chondrostylis, Cyttaranthus: Cyttaranthus congolensis. Pseudagrostistachys |
| Tribus Alchorneae |
Subtribus Alchorneinae |
Alchornea, Aparisthmium: Aparisthmium cordatum. Bocquillonia, Bossera: Bossera cristatocarpa. Orfilea |
| Subtribus Conceveibinae |
Conceveiba |
| Tribus Ampereae |
Amperea, Monotaxis |
| Tribus Bernardieae |
Adenophaedra, Amyrea, Bernardia, Discocleidion: Discocleidion rufescens. Necepsia, Paranecepsia: Paranecepsia alchorneifolia |
| Tribus Caryodendreae |
Alchorneopsis, Caryodendron, Discoglypremna: Discoglypremna caloneura. |
| Tribus Cheiloseae |
Cheilosa: Cheilosa montana. Neoscortechinia |
| Tribus Chrozophoreae |
Subtribus Chrozophorinae |
Chrozophora |
| Subtribus Ditaxinae |
Argythamnia, Caperonia, Chiropetalum, Ditaxis, Philyra: Philyra braziliensis |
| Subtribus Doryxylinae |
Doryxylon: Doryxylon spinosum. Melanolepis, Sumbaviopsis: Sumbaviopsis albicans. Thyrsanthera: Thyrsanthera suborbicularis |
| Subtribus Speranskiinae |
Speranskia |
| Tribus Dicoelieae |
Dicoelia |
| Tribus Epiprineae |
Subtribus Cephalomappinae |
Cephalomappa |
| Subtribus Epiprininae |
Adenochlaena, Cephalocroton, Cephalocrotonopsis: Cephalocrotonopsis socotranus. Cladogynos: Cladogynos orientalis.
Cleidiocarpon, Epiprinus, Koilodepas, Symphyllia |
| Tribus Erismantheae |
Erismanthus, Moultonianthus: Moultonianthus leembruggianus. Syndyophyllum |
| Tribus Omphaleae |
Omphalea |
| Tribus Plukenetieae |
Subtribus Dalechampiinae |
Dalechampia |
| Subtribus Plukenetiinae |
Angostylis, Astrococcus: Astrococcus cornutus. Haematostemon, Plukenetia, Romanoa: Romanoa tamnoides |
| Subtribus Tragiinae |
Acidoton, Cnesmone, Megistostigma, Pachystylidium: Pachystylidium hirsutum.
Platygyna, Sphaerostylis, Tragia, Tragiella |
| Tribus Pycnocomeae |
Subtribus Blumeodendrinae |
Blumeodendron, Botryophora: Botryophora geniculata. Podadenia: Podadenia sapida. Ptychopyxis |
| Subtribus Pycnocominae |
Argomuellera, Droceloncia: Droceloncia rigidifolia. Pycnocoma |
| Tribus Sphyranthereae |
Sphyranthera |
| UF.: Crotonoideae |
Tribus Adenoclineae |
Subtribus Adenoclininae |
Adenocline, Ditta, Glycydendron, Klaineanthus: Klaineanthus gaboniae. Tetrorchidium |
| Subtribus Endosperminae |
Endospermum |
| Ohne Zuordnung zu einer Subtribus |
Omphalea |
| Tribus Aleuritideae |
Subtribus Aleuritinae |
Aleurites, Reutealis: Reutealis trisperma. Vernicia |
| Subtribus Benoistiinae |
Benoistia |
| Subtribus Crotonogyninae |
Crotonogyne, Cyrtogonone: Cyrtogonone argentea. Manniophyton: Manniophyton fulvum |
| Subtribus Garciinae |
Garcia |
| Subtribus Grosserinae |
Cavacoa, Grossera, Sandwithia, Tannodia, Tapoides: Tapoides villamilii |
| Subtribus Neoboutoniinae |
Neoboutonia |
| Tribus Codiaeeae |
Acidocroton, Baliospermum, Baloghia, Blachia, Codiaeum, Dimorphocalyx, Dodecastigma, Fontainea, Hylandia: Hylandia dockrillii.
Ophellantha, Ostodes , Pantadenia, Pausandra, Sagotia, Strophioblachia: Strophioblachia fimbricalyx |
| Tribus Crotoneae |
Astraea, Brasiliocroton: Brasiliocroton mamoninha. Croton, Mildbraedia, Paracroton |
| Tribus Elateriospermeae |
Elateriospermum: Elateriospermum tapos |
| Tribus Gelonieae |
Cladogelonium: Cladogelonium madagacariense. Suregada |
| Tribus Jatropheae |
Annesijoa: Annesijoa novoguineensis. Deutzianthus, Jatropha, Joannesia Leeuwenbergia, Oligoceras: Oligoceras eberhardtii. Vaupesia: Vaupesia cataractarum |
| Tribus Manihoteae |
Cnidoscolus, Manihot |
| Tribus Micrandreae |
Subtribus Heveinae |
Hevea: Kautschukbaum Hevea brasiliensis |
| Subtribus Micrandrinae |
Micrandra, Micrandropsis: Micrandropsis scleroxylon |
| Tribus Ricinocarpeae |
Subtribus Bertyinae |
Bertya, Borneodendron: Borneodendron aenigmaticum. Cocconerion, Myricanthe: Myricanthe discolor |
| Subtribus Ricinocarpinae |
Alphandia, Beyeria, Ricinocarpos |
| Tribus Ricinodendreae |
Givotia, Ricinodendron: Ricinodendron heudelotii. Schinziophyton: Schinziophyton rautanenii |
| Tribus Trigonostemoneae |
Trigonostemon |
| UF.: Euphorbioideae |
Tribus Euphorbieae |
Subtribus Anthosteminae |
Anthostema, Dichostemma |
| Subtribus Euphorbiinae |
Euphorbia |
Weihnachtssterns (Euphorbia pulcherima)
Wächst tropischen Regionen Südamerikas, Afrikas und Asiens. Verträgt Kälte nicht.
Bildquelle: Berthe Hoola van Nooten 1880: Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'ile de Java : peints d'après nature, via Wikimedia Commons |
| Subtribus Neoguillauminiinae |
Calycopeplus, Neoguillauminia: Neoguillauminia cleopatra |
| Tribus Hippomaneae |
Subtribus Carumbiinae |
Homalanthus |
| Subtribus Hippomaninae |
Actinostemon, Adenopeltis: Adenopeltis serrata. Anomostachys: Anomostachys lastellei.
Balakata, Bonania, Colliguaja, Conosapium: Conosapium madagascariense. Dalembertia, Dendrocousinsia, Dendrothrix, Ditrysinia: Ditrysinia fruticosa.
Excoecaria, Falconeria: Falconeria insignis. Grimmeodendron, Gymnanthes, Hippomane: Manchinelbaum (Hippomane mancinella). Mabea, Maprounea, Microstachys,
Neoshirakia: Neoshirakia japonica. Pleradenophora, Pseudosenefeldera: Pseudosenefeldera inclinata. Rhodothyrsus, Sapium, Sclerocroton, Sebastiania, Senefeldera,
Senefelderopsis, Shirakiopsis, Spegazziniophytum: Spagazziniophytum patagonicum. Spirostachys, Stillingia, Triadica |
| Tribus Hureae |
Algernonia, Hura, Ophthalmoblapton |
| Tribus Pachystromateae |
Pachystroma: Pachystroma longifolium |
| Tribus Stomatocalyceae |
Subtribus Hamilcoinae |
Hamilcoa: Hamilcoa zenkeri. Nealchornea |
| Subtribus Stomatocalycinae |
Pimelodendron |
Plagiostyles: Plagiostyles africana |
| UF.: Cheilosoideae |
Cheilosa: Cheilosa montana. Neoscortechinia |
| Keine Unterfamilie |
Afrotrewia: Afrotrewia kamerunica. Chlamydojatropha: Chlamydojatropha kamerunica.
Radcliffea: Radcliffea smithii |
Teil von |
Malpighiales |
Eurosiden I, Fabids |
K.: Magnoliopsida, Bedecktsamer |
Unterabteilung: Spermatophytina, Samenpflanzen |