zurück | Bakterien | ||||
allgemeines | Nur ein kleiner Teil der bekannten Bakterienarten kann beim Menschen Krankheiten auslösen. Die Systematik hat sich völlig verändert, nachdem molekularbiologische Abstammungsanalysen die Einteilung nach Formen abgelöst hat. | ||||
Stamm | Klasse | Ordnung | Familie | Gattung | |
Proteobacteria | Alphaproteobacteria | Rickettsiales | Rickettsiaceae | Rickettsia (Fleckfieber), Orientia (Tsutsugamushi-Fiebers) | . |
Anaplasmataceae | Ehrlichia, Wolbachia | . | |||
Rhizobiales | Bartonellaceae | Bartonella | . | ||
Betaproteobacteria | Neisseriales | Neisseriaceae | Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis | ||
Burkholderiales | . | ||||
Gammaproteobacteria | Legionellales | Legionellaceae | Legionella pneumophila | ||
Coxiellaceae | Coxiella burnetti (Q-Fieber) | ||||
Pseudomonadales | . | ||||
Vibrionales | . | ||||
Aeromonadales | . | ||||
Enterobacteriales | Enterobacteriaceae | Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Hafnia, Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella (Thyphus), Serratia, Shigella, Yersinia | |||
Pasteurellales | . | ||||
Deltaproteobacteria | Syntrophobacterales, Myxococcales | . | |||
Epsilonproteobacteria | Campylobacterales | Helicobacteriales | Helicobacter pylori | ||
Firmicutes | Clostridia | Clostridiales | Clostridium | Clostridium botulinum (Botulismus), Clostridium tetani (Tetanus), Clostridium estertheticum: kälteresistent, harmlos, Clostridium difficile (Pseudomembranösen Colitis), Clostridium perfringens (Gasbrand), Clostridium septicum (Gasbrand) | |
Mollicutes | Mycoplasmatales | Mycoplasmataceae | Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma | ||
Bacilli | Bacillales | Listeriaceae | Listeria monozytogenes | ||
Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (bei Hunden, Multiresistenz) | ||||
Lactobacillales | Enterococcaceae | Enterococcus | |||
Lactobacillaceae | Lactobacillus | ||||
Streptococcaceae | Streptococcus | Streptococcus salivarius | |||
Actinobacteria | Actinobacteria | Actinomycetales | Actinomycetaceae | Actinomyces | |
Corynebacteriaceae | Corynebacterium | ||||
Mycobacteriaceae | Mycobacterium (Tb, Lepra) | ||||
Nocardiaceae | Nocardia | ||||
Bifidobacterales | Bifidobacteriaceae | Bifidobacterium, Gardnerella | |||
Chlamydiae | Chlamydiae | Chlamydiales | . | . | |
Spirochaetes | Spirochaetes | Spirochaetales | Spirochaetaceae | Borrelia, Treponema | |
Acidobacteria | Acidobacteria | Acidobacteriales | . | . | |
Bacteroidetes | Bacteroidetes | Bacteroidales | . | Bacteroides, Prevotella, Porphyromonas, Fusobacterium | |
Flavobacteria | Flavobacteriales | . | |||
Sphingobacteria | Sphingobacteriales | . | |||
Fusobacteria | Fusobacteria | Fusobacteriales | . | . | |
sonstige | |||||
Impressum .....................................................................................Zuletzt geändert am 04.09.2010 9:39