 |
bei 1013 hPa und 0°C
| Höhe |
Zenit - Distanz |
Ro |
| 0° | 90° |
36'38" |
| 1° |
89° | 25'36" |
| 2° | 88° | 19'07" |
| 5° | 85° |
10'15'' |
| 10° | 80° | 5'31" |
| 15° | 75° | 3'42" |
| 20° | 70° | 2'45" |
| 30° | 60° | 1'45'' |
| 40° | 50° | 1'11'' |
| 50° | 40° | 0'51'' |
| 60° | 30° | 0'35'' |
| 70° | 20° | 0'22'' |
| 80° | 10° | 0'11'' |
| 90° | 0° | 0'00'' |
|
Refraktion bei 0° Höhe (90° Zenit-Distanz) und unterschiedlicher Temperatur und Luftdruck.
| |
Luftdruck (hPa)
| | °C |
980 |
990 | 1000 | 1013 | 1020 | 1030 | 1040 |
| -50° | 43'23" | 43'50" |
44'16" |
44'31" |
45'09" |
45'36" |
46'33'' |
| -40° |
41'31" |
41'57" | 42'22" |
42'30" |
43'13" |
43'39" |
44'34'' |
| -30° | 39'49" |
40'13" |
40'38" |
41'09" | 41'26" |
41'31" |
42'15'' |
| -20° | 38'14" | 38'38" | 39'01" |
39'32" |
39'48" |
40'12" |
40'35'' |
| -10° | 36'47" |
37'10" |
37'32" |
38'02" |
38'17" |
38'40" |
39'32'' |
| 0° | 35'26" | 35'48" |
36'10" |
36'38" |
36'33" |
37'15" |
37'37'' |
| +10° | 34'11" |
34'32" |
34'33" |
35'20" |
35'35" |
35'36" |
36'17'' |
| +20° | 33'01" | 33'21" | 33'42" | 34'08" | 34'22" | 34'42" |
35'33'' |
| +30° | 31'16" |
32'15" |
32'35" |
33'00" |
33'14" |
33'34" |
33'33'' |
| +40° | 30'55" |
31'14" |
31'33" |
31'37" |
32'10" |
32'29" |
32'48'' |
| +50° | 29'57" |
30'16" |
30'34" |
30'38" |
31'11" |
31'29" |
31'47'' |
Die Refraktion steigt bei tieferer Temperatur (Luft dichter) und höherem Luftdruck. |
