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benigne Brusterkrankungen
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| allgemeines |
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| Mamille |
Athelie : angeborenes Fehlen
der Mamille. |
Polythelie : zusätzliche
Mamillen, häufig unterhalb der Brust. |
Nippel - Inversion, Inversothelie :
Mamilleneinziehung, tumorverdächtig, wenn neu und einseitig.
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| WHO-Klassifikation |
Klassifikation nach Dupont & Page
(1) |
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nicht proliferative Läsionen |
Zysten |
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papilläre apokrine Veränderungen |
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| epitheliale Kalzifikationen |
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| milde Hyperplasien |
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proliferative Läsionen ohne Atypie |
moderate duktale Hyperplasien |
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intraduktale Papillome |
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| sklerosierende Adenose |
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| Fibroadenome |
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atypische Hyperplasien |
atypische duktale Hyperplasien |
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atypische lobuläre Hyperplasien |
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1.) Dupont WD, Page DL:
Risk factors for breast cancer in women with proliferative breast disease.
NEJM 312(1985):146-151
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amastia / amazia : congenital absence of the mammae; sometimes applied to masculine breast characteristics in an adult female
mamma areolata : a condition of the breast in which there is bulging of the areola of the nipple
amazon thorax : a chest with only one mammary gland, or breast
polymastia / pleomastia : the presence of more than one pair of mammae, or breasts
accessory mammary gland / mamma accessoria : a mammary gland present in excess of the normal number, generally found along the line of the embryonic mammary ridge (crest)
hypomastia / micromastia : abnormal smallness of the mamma.
Therapy : augmentation mammaplasty
macromastia / gigantomastia / breast hypertrophy : oversize of the breasts or mammae.
Aetiology : thyroid, adrenal, hypophyseal or ovarian disorders at puberty (malignant when associated to precocious puberty)
Therapy : reduction mammaplasty
breast atrophy
mastoptosis : pendulous breasts
Aetiology :
primary : ovarian agenesis
secondary : LH and FSH deficiency
Therapy : mastopexy
anisomastia : inequality in the size of the breasts.
mastorrhagia : hemorrhage from the mammary gland.
Symptoms & signs : examination with radial squeezing to identify the area from which hemorrhage comes
mastomenia : vicarious menstruation from the breast
mastoscirrhus : hardening, or scirrhus, of the mammary gland.
cyclomastopathy : an affection of the mammae, presenting excessive connective tissue overgrowth or epithelial proliferation or both in response to growth stimuli or as a manifestation of abnormal involution following normal response.