CYP |
abgebaute Stoffe |
Inhibitoren | Induktoren |
CYP1A2 |
. |
Amitriptylin Coffein Clomipramin Clozapin Duloxetin
Estradiol
Fluvoxamin
Haloperidol
Imipramin
Lidocain
Mexiletin
Naproxen
Ondansetron
Propranolol
Riluzol
Ropinirol
Tacrin
Theophyllin
Verapamil
r-Warfarin
Zolmitriptan |
Grillfleisch
Insulin
Omeprazol
Tabakrauch |
CYP2C9 |
Amitriptylin Carvedilol Celecoxib Diclofenac Fluoxetin
Fluvastatin
Glipizid
Ibuprofen
Meloxicam
Naproxen
Phenytoin
Rosiglitazon
Piroxicam
Sulfamethoxazol
Tamoxifen
Tolbutamid
Torasemid
s-Warfarin |
Amiodaron
Fluconazol
Fluvastatin
Fluvoxamin
Isoniazid
Ketoconazol
Lovastatin
Metronidazol
Phenylbutazon
Probenecid
Trimethoprim
Zafirlukast |
Rifampicin |
CYP2C19 |
Amitriptylin AT1-Blocker Citalopram Clomipramin Diazepam
Imipramin
Indometacin
Lansoprazol
Moclobemid
Nelfinavir
Omeprazol
Pantoprazol
Phenobarbital
Primidon
Propranolol
Tolbutamid
Warfarin
CYP2C19 loss-of-function Allele: 25% bei Weißen, 60% bei Asiaten
Aktiviert Clopidogrel |
Cimetidin
Felbamat
Fluoxetin
Fluvoxamin
Indometacin
Omeprazol
Paroxetin
Probenecid
Ticlopidin
Topiramat |
Carbamazepin |
CYP2D6 |
Ajmalin Amitriptylin Carvedilol Citalopram Clomipramin
Clozapin
Codein
Dextromethorphan
Desipramin
Dihydrocodein
Donepezil
Flecainid
Fluoxetin
Fluvoxamin
Haloperidol
Imipramin
Maprotilin
Metoprolol
Mexiletin
Nebivolol
Nortriptylin
Olanzapin
Ondansetron
Paroxetin
Propafenon
Propranolol
Risperidon
Selegilin
Sertralin
Tamoxifen
Thioridazin
Tramadol
Venlafaxin |
Amiodaron
Antidepressiva,
tcA
Celecoxib
Chinidin
Cimetidin
Cocain
Delaviridin
Fluoxetin
Methadon
Moclobemid
Paroxetin
Phenothiazine
Ritonavir |
- |
CYP3A4 |
Antidepressiva, Neuroleptika, Antiarrhythmika, Cox – Hemmer, Sunitinib |
Erythromycin, Clarithromycin, Grapefruitsaft u.a. |
Dexametason, Phenytoin u.a. |
CYP3A4/5/7 |
Alprazolam, Lercanidipin Amitriptylin Lidocain Amlodipin Loratadin Amprenavir Losartan Astemizol Lovastatin
Atorvastatin Methadon
Bromocriptin Midazolam
Buspiron Nelfinavir
Calciumantagonisten Nifedipin
Nisoldipin
Clarithromycin Nitrendipin
Chinidin Omeprazol
Ciclosporin Ondansetron
Clindamycin Paracetamol
Clozapin Pimozid
Cocain Progesteron
Coffein Propafenon
Cortisol Propranolol
Delaviridin Ritonavir
Dextromethorphan Salmeterol
Diazepam Saquinavir
Dihydroergotamin Sildenafil
Diltiazem Simvastatin
Disopyramid Sulfadiazin
Docetaxel Tamoxifen
Donepezil Tamsulosin
Ergotamin Terazosin
Erythromycin Terfenadin
Estradiol Testosteron
Ethosuximid Tacrolimus
Ethinylestradiol Theophyllin
Etoposid Trazodon
Felodipin Triazolam
Fentanyl Trimethoprim
Fibrate Verapamil
Finasterid Warfarin
Glibenclamid Zolpidem
Haloperidol
Hydrocortison
Indinavir
Irinotecan |
Amiodaron Nelfinavir
Aprepitant Norfloxacin
Aripiprazol Norfluoxetin
Cimetidin Ritonavir
Chinidin Roxithromycin
Ciprofloxacin Saquinavir
Clarithrimycin
Delaviridin
Diltiazem
Erythromycin
Fluconazol
Fluvoxamin
Gestoden
Grapefruitsaft
Indinavir
Itraconazol
Ketoconazol
Mifepriston |
Barbiturate
Carbamazepin
Efavirenz
Glucocorticoide
Johanniskraut
Nevirapin
Phenytoin
Pioglitazon
Rifampicin |