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| allgemeines | Enzyme sind Proteine, die biochemische Reaktionen aller Art vermitteln. | |||
| 1. Oxidoreduktasen | Superoxid-Dismutase, Hydrogenase, CYP450 | |||
| 2. Transferasen | 2.1. C1-Gruppen übertragend | |||
| 2.2. Acetyltransferasen | ||||
| 2.3. Glycosyltransferasen | ||||
| 2.4. N-haltige Gruppen übertragend | ||||
| 2.5 Alkyl oder Aryl - Gruppen | ||||
| 2.6 Nitro - Gruppen | ||||
| 2.7 Phosphat - Gruppen, Kinasen | ||||
| 2.8 Schwefel -Gruppe: Sulfotransferasen | ||||
| 2.9 sonstige Gruppen Cytochrome | ||||
| 3. Hydrolasen | 3.1: Esterasen, Lipasen, Nukleitidasen, Phosphatasen, Phosphodiesterasen (PDE) | |||
| 3.2 Glykosidasen | ||||
| 3.3 Äther- Hydrolasen | ||||
| 3.4 Aminopeptidasen, Proteasen: Caspasen | ||||
| 3.5 C-N-Hydrolasen (nicht Peptid): Urease, Asparaginase | ||||
| 3.6 Säure-Anhydrid: Pyrophosphatae, ATPase | ||||
| 3.7 C-C-Hydrolasen: Oxaloacetase, Acetylpyruvat Hydrolase | ||||
| 3.8 Halogen – Hydrolasen | ||||
| 3.9 P-N-Hydrolasen: Phosphoamidasen | ||||
| 3.10 S-N-Hydrolasen | ||||
| 3.11 C-P-Hydrolasen | ||||
| 3.12 S-S.Hydrolasen | ||||
| 4. Lyasen | 4.1 C-C-Lyasen: Pyruvat Decarboxylase, Acetoacetat Decarboxylase | |||
| 4.2 C-O-Lyasen: Carboanhydrase, Fumarase, Dehydratasen, Hyaluronidase | ||||
| 4.3 C-N-Lyasen: Histidinase | ||||
| 4.4 C-S-Lyasen: Cystein-Lyase | ||||
| 4.5 C-Halogen-Lyase | ||||
| 4.6 P-O-Lyase: Guany-Cyclase, cAMP-Synthetase | ||||
| 5. Isomerasen | 5.1 Racemasen | |||
| 5.2 cis-trans-Isomerasen | ||||
| 5.3 Intramolekulare Oxidoreduktasen | ||||
| 5.4 Intramolekulare Transferasen | ||||
| 6. Ligasen | ||||
Teil von |
Enzyme | Biochemie | Medizin | organische Chemie |
| Quellen | Nomenclature and Classification of Enzymes by the Reactions they Catalyse | |||
Impressum Zuletzt geändert am 03.07.2023 18:19