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Bestrahlung von Knochenmetastasen

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Response Kriterien
Complete response A pain score of 0 at treated site with no concomitant increase in analgesic intake (stable or reducing analgesics in daily oral morphine equivalent [OMED])
Partial response Pain reduction of 2 or more at the treated site on a scale of 0 to 10 scale without analgesic increase, or Analgesic reduction of 25% or more from baseline without an increase in pain.
Pain progression Increase in pain score of 2 or more above baseline at the treated site with stable OMED, or An increase of 25% or more in OMED compared with baseline with the pain score stable or 1 point above baseline
Indeterminate response Any response that is not captured by the complete response, partial response, or pain progression definitions
Wirbelmetastasen 70% aller Knochenmetastasen Überleben nach stereotaktischer Bestrahlung von Wirbelmetastasen
Recursive Partitionierungs - Analyse (RPA)(8) medianes OS
Intervall zur Primärtherapie >30 Monate KPS > 70 Gruppe 1 21,1 Monate
KPS bis 70 Gruppe 2 8,7 Monate
bis 30 Monate bis 70a
über 70a Gruppe 3 2,4 Monate
Konturierung:
Knöcherner Wirbel + 7 oder 8 mm = PTV
Nierenschonung: Querfortsätze nicht mit konturieren. PTV = CTV + 8 mm - Nieren
Hypofraktionierung
Stereotaxie
IMRT
Indikationen Toleranzdosis von Risikoorganen mit konventionellen Techniken überschritten. Myelon
Hirnstamm
Ösophagus
Dünndarm
Nieren
Re-Bestrahlung Überschreitung der tolerierten Dosissumme zum Beispiel am Myelon Eine Planungsstudie wurde publiziert (9).
simultane Radio-Chemotherapie Die erhöhte Toxizität erfordert maximale Schonung der Risikoorgane. Bestrahlungen der BWS mit konventionellen Methoden belasten das Myokard. In Kombination mit Anthrazyklinen besteht das Risiko einer Kardiomyopathie.

Teil von

Knochen - Metastasen Metastasen Onkologie
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16.) Pielkenrood BJ, Gal R, Kasperts N et al.:
Quality of Life After Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Versus Conventional Radiation Therapy in Patients With Bone Metastases.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022;112 (5):1203–1215

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