High-Grade-Gliome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allgemeines |
Gliome der Gradingstufe 3 und 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Grade Gliome |
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Modifiziert nach (1). SEER-Analyse. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
molekulare Stratifizierung diffuse Gliome WHO-Gad II-IV |
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Glioblastom | Grad-IV-Gliome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grad-III-Gliome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
anaplastisches Oligodendrogliom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anaplastisches Astrozytom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
anaplastisches Oligoastrozytom | Eine postoperative Bestrahlung verbessert gering, aber signifikant das Überleben anaplastischer Oligoastrozytome. Modifiziert nach (1). SEER-Analyse. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gliosarkom (8) | Seltene Variante des GBM | primäres Gliosarkom oder nach Strahlentherapie eines GBM | Biphasisches Wachstum: Glia-Komponente und atypische monoclonale Sarkomkomponente | WHO: IDH-WR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macdonald Criteria (7) | Response Kriterien für maligne Gliomae (Macdonald)
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RANO Criteria (8) | Response Assessment in NeuroOncology
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Carmustine Wafer |
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Strahlendosis | Eine randomisierte Studie hat eine Bestrahlung mit 60Gy/ED 2 Gy und mit 45Gy/ED 1,8Gy verglichen (2). | Nach 60 Gy war das Überleben (12 Monate) signifikant höher als nach 45 Gy (9 Monate). HR 0,81, 95%-CI 0,66-0,99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target-Theapie | IDH 1, Isocitrat-Dehydrogenase | Ivosidenib | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teil von |
Gliome | ZNS-Tumore | Onkologie | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quellen |
1.) Rusthoven CG, et al.: The Impact of Adjuvant Radiation Therapy for High-Grade Gliomas by Histology in the United States Population. Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys 90(2014): 894-902 2.) Bleehen NM, Stenning SP: A Medical Research Council trial of two radiotherapy doses in the treatment of grades 3 and 4 astrocytoma. The Medical Research Council Brain Tumour Working Party. Br J Cancer 1991;64):769-74 3.) Valtonen S, Timonen U, Toivanen P, et al.: Interstitial chemotherapy with carmustine-loaded polymers for high-grade gliomas: a randomized double-blind study. Neurosurgery 1997;41: 44-8 4.) Westphal M, Hilt DC, Bortey E, et al.: A phase 3 trial of local chemotherapy with biodegradable carmustine (BCNU) wafers (Gliadel wafers) in patients with primary malignant glioma. Neuro-oncol 2003;5):79-88 5.) Westphal M, Ram Z, Riddle V, et al.: Gliadel wafer in initial surgery for malignant glioma: long-term follow-up of a multicenter controlled trial. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006;148: 269-75 6.) Hart MG, Grant R, Garside R, et al.: Chemotherapeutic wafers for high grade glioma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;CD007294 7.) Macdonald D, Cascino T, Schold SJ, et al: Response criteria for phase II studies of supratentorial malignant glioma. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:1277-1280 8.) Wen PY, Macdonald DR, Reardon DA, et al.: Updated response assessment criteria for highgrade gliomas: Response Assessment in NeuroOncology Working Group. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28: 196372. 9.)Dejonckheere C S, et al.: Chasing a rarity: a retrospective single-center evaluation of prognostic factors in primary gliosarcoma. doi: 10.1007/s00066-021-01884-0 Strahlenther Onkol 2022;198:468–474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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