Therapie des HCC | |||||||||||||||||
| Allgemeines | HCC-Patienten haben häufig eine Leberzirrhose, eine Hepatitis oder einen Alkoholabusus, was die Behandlung erschwert. | ||||||||||||||||
| Therapieoptionen |
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| Fortgeschrittenes HCC | First-Line | Atezolizumab (PD-1-IH) -Bevacizumab (VEGF-IH) (6,7) | Kontraindikation: Ösophagusvarizenblutung, Herzinfarkt in den letzten 3 Monaten, Antikoagulation, Autoimmunerkrankung | ||||||||||||||
| Atezolizumab-Bevacizumab kontraindiziert: Sorafenib oder Lenvatinib | |||||||||||||||||
| Höchste kurative Chance. | Nur 10-20% kurativ operabel. Tumorresektion, RFA (Radiofrequenzablation), Lebertransplantation | ||||||||||||||||
TACE |
transarterielle Chemoembolisation | Intermediäre Stadien (große Tumoren, multilokuläre Fälle) | cTACE: konventionelle, transarterielle Chemoembolization DEB-TACE: drug-eluting beads TACE DSM-TACE: degradable starch microspheres TACE | ||||||||||||||
SIRT |
Selektive interne Radiotherapie | Über die Leberarterien werden Mikrospheren mit 90Yt in die Lebertumore eingebracht. | |||||||||||||||
| Das HCC galt lange als resistent gegenüber einer Chemotherapie. | Doxorubicin verlängert das Überleben(3). | ||||||||||||||||
| bei extrahepathischer Manifestastion: Sorafenib
Bevacizumab Atezulizumab |
IF-α | ||||||||||||||||
Immunmodulation |
STRIDE-Regime: HIMALAYA-Studie(9) | Tremelimumab (CTLA-4-AK) plus Durvalumab (PD-L1-AK) | |||||||||||||||
| Strahlentherapie | SBRT | SBRT v. RFA (4) | |||||||||||||||
| SHARP | |||||||||||||||||
Teil von |
hepatozelluläres Karzinom | Gastro - Intestinale Tumore | |||||||||||||||
Quellen |
1.) Seo, J Surg Onc 2010 2.) Kwong, BMC Cancer 2010 3.) Lai Cl, et al.: Doxorubicin versus no antitumor therapy in inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Cancer 62(1988):479-486 4.) Wahl DR, et al.: Outcomes After Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy or Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2016;34:452-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.61.4925. 5.) Schoenberg MB, Bucher JN, Vater A, Bazhin AV, Hao J, Guba MO, Angele MK, Werner J, Rentsch M: Resection or transplant in early hepatocellular carcinoma—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2017;114:519–26. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0519 6.) Gordan J D, et al.: Systemic Therapy for Advanced HepatocellularCarcinoma: ASCO Guideline. J Clin Oncol 2020;38:4317-4345 DOI 10.1200/JCO.20.02672 7.) Finn RS, Qin S, Ikeda M, et al.: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. N Engl J Med 382:1894-1905, 2020 8.) Collettini F, et al.: Degradable starch microspheres transarterial chemoembolization (DSM-TACE) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: results from the Prospective Multicenter Observational HepaStar Trial. European Radiology 2025;35:4132 – 4140 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-024-11272-8 9.) Sangro B, et al.: Patient-Reported Outcomes From the Phase III HIMALAYA Study of Tremelimumab Plus Durvalumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2024;42:2790-2799 10.)Sanuki N, et al.: Final Results of a Multicenter Prospective Study of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Previously Untreated Solitary Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma (The STRSPH Study). Int J Radiation Oncol Biol Phys 2025;121(4):942−950 | ||||||||||||||||
Impressum Zuletzt geändert am 05.09.2026 23:21