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Bakterien |
Bildquelle: translated by Yikrazuul, based on image by Mariana Ruiz Lady of Hats, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
|
| allgemeines |
Nur ein kleiner Teil der bekannten Bakterienarten kann beim Menschen Krankheiten auslösen.
Die Systematik hat sich völlig verändert,
nachdem molekularbiologische Abstammungsanalysen die Einteilung nach Formen abgelöst hat.
Antibiotika |
| Proteobacteria: gramnegativ |
α-Proteo-Bacteria |
Rickettsiales |
Rickettsiaceae |
Rickettsia (Fleckfieber), Orientia (Tsutsugamushi-Fiebers), Rocky Mountain spotted fever |
| Anaplasmataceae |
Ehrlichia, Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Wolbachia, Anaplasma phagozytolyticum |
| Rhizobiales |
Bartonellaceae |
Bartonella: Katzenkratzkrankheit. |
| Brucellaceae |
Brucella melitensis: Brucellose. Brucella abortus: M.Bang |
| Caulobacterales |
Caulobacteraceae |
Brevundimonas diminuta |
| β-Proteo-Bacteria |
Neisseriales |
Neisseriaceae |
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Gonokokken, Neisseria meningitidis Meningokokken |
| O.: Burkholderiales |
F.: Alcaligenaceae |
Bordetella pertussis: Keuchhusten,
Achromobacter xylosoxidans |
| F.: Burkholderiaceae |
Burkholderia |
| γ-Proteo-Bacteria |
| Legionellales |
Legionellales |
Legionellaceae |
Legionella pneumophila |
| Coxiellaceae |
Coxiella burnetti (Q-Fieber) |
| Pseudomonadales |
Pseudomonadaceae |
Pseudomonas aeroginosa, - stutzi, Azetobacter |
| Moraxellaceae |
Acinetobacter |
| Xanthomonadales |
Xanthomonadaceae |
Stenotrophomonas |
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia |
| Vibrionales |
Vibrio |
Vibrio colerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus: Seafood-assoziierte Gastroenteritis |
| Aeromonadales |
| Enterobacteriales |
Enterobacteriaceae |
Citrobacter, Enterobacter,
Escherichia, Hafnia, Klebsiella, Morganella, Proteus,
Salmonella (Thyphus), Serratia, Shigella,
Yersinia (Pest) |
| Pasteurellales |
Haemophilus, Pasteurella |
| Thiotrichales |
Francisellaceae |
Francisella tularensis (Tularaemie) |
|
| δ-Proteo-Bacteria |
Syntrophobacterales, Myxococcales |
. |
| ε-Proteo-Bacteria |
Campylobacterales |
Helicobacteriales |
Helicobacter pylori |
| Firmicutes |
Clostridia |
Clostridiales |
Clostridium |
Botulismus,Tetanus, pseudomembranösen Colitis, Gasbrand |
| Bacilli |
Bacillales |
Bacillaceae |
Bazillus anthracis: Milzbrand |
| Listeriaceae |
Listeria monozytogenes |
| Staphylococcaceae |
Staphylococcus aureus MRSA |
| Lactobacillales |
Enterococcaceae |
Enterococcus |
| Lactobacillaceae | Lactobacillus |
Lactobacillus gasseri, - acidophilus: Vaginalflora |
| Streptococcaceae |
Streptococcus |
Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumokokkus |
| Mollicutes |
Mycoplasmatales |
Mycoplasmataceae |
Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma |
| Anaeroplasmatales |
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: Erysipeloid |
| Actinobacteria |
| Actinobacteria |
Actinomycetales |
Actinomycetaceae |
Actinomyces, Streptomyces |
| Corynebacteriaceae |
Corynebacterium |
Diphtherie, Corynebacterium minutissimum: Erreger des Erythrasmas. produziert Coproporphyrin III |
| Propionibacteriaceae |
Cutibacterium acnes: Akne |
|
| Mycobacteriaceae |
Mycobacterium: Tb, Lepra |
| Nocardiaceae |
Nocardia |
| Bifidobacterales |
Bifidobacteriaceae |
Bifidobacterium, Gardnerella |
|
| Chlamydiae |
Chlamydiae |
Chlamydiales |
. |
. |
| Spirochaetes |
Spirochaetes |
Spirochaetales |
Spirochaetaceae |
Borrelia,
Treponema: Syphilis, Leptospira: M. Weil |
| Acidobacteria |
Acidobacteria |
Acidobacteriales |
. |
. |
| Bacteroidetes |
Bacteroidetes |
Bacteroidales |
Bacteroides vulgaris, Prevotella, Porphyromonas |
| Flavobacteria |
Flavobacteriales |
Capnocytophaga canimorsus |
| Sphingobacteria |
Sphingobacteriales |
. |
| Fusobacteria |
Fusobacteria |
Fusobacteriales: im Endometrium bei Endometriose |
. |
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| Teil von |
Krankheitserreger |
biologische Systematik: Bakterien |
| Quellen |
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